The Llama series of models from Meta

Meta’s most popular LLM series is Llama. Llama stands for Large Language Model Meta AI. They are open-source models. Llama 3 was trained with fifteen trillion tokens. It has a context window size of 8000 tokens. There are 8- and 70-billion-parameter models. Both are pre-trained and instruction-tuned. The 8-billion-parameter model has a knowledge cut-off of…

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Politics and purpose of electoral roll revision

The latest draft electoral rolls have produced numbers that have sharpened an ongoing political debate. Nearly 97.3 lakh names have been deleted in Tamil Nadu and 73.7 lakh in Gujarat during the ongoing revision exercise, according to Election Commission data cited in recent reports. For the Opposition, these figures have become the basis for allegations…

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Strategic doctrine for 2030 and 2045 goals

The genesis of Vietnam’s multilateral diplomacy can be traced back to the era of Ho Chi Minh, who viewed multilateral institutions as critical assets for amplifying Vietnam’s voice and mobilising international support to advance national interests. In the post–Cold War period, and particularly since the 13th National Party Congress, Hanoi has pursued this approach with…

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AI is the future to meet India’s needs

Over the past few decades, India’s healthcare industry has undergone a remarkable transformation. The country has made significant strides in building better infrastructure, expanding access to essential medical services and strengthening public health policies. All these have laid the foundation for a more inclusive health system. However, this progress faces a formidable challenge with the…

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Blueprint of solid, inclusive growth in consumer credit set for 2026 & beyond

Santosh Agarwal Santosh Agarwal is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Paisabazaar. Santosh possesses a strong entrepreneurial drive and under her leadership, Paisabazaar aims to not just scale its market leadership in credit, but also drive holistic financial wellness for India. Before taking over the reins at Paisabazaar, Santosh was the Chief Business Officer at Policybazaar, where she…

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Education must shift from mere IQ-knowledge to Stoic ‘reasoning’ to control ‘wants, desires & emotions’

In this intellectual age, besides knowledge as IQ and information, we need the philosophy of stoicism to appreciate the necessity of developing our reasoning capacity. The word stoic means a mental attitude of indifference or unaffected by emotional experiences of pain or pleasure, fortitude, patience, or resignation. However, Stoicism was a living philosophy followed by…

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The Sufi path to the authentic soul

“When someone betrays Allāh in secret, Allāh will expose his true self to everyone,” said the influential 9th-century Persian Sufi master Hazrat Yahya ibn Mu’adh al-Razi (830–871). Sufi philosophy teaches us that a man can transform his inner being only through constant remembrance of God the Almighty. If he outwardly pretends to be highly noble…

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21st century, 25 years: The return of Asia

There is little doubt that the MAGA crowd in America that goes into raptures every time their patron saint, Donald Trump, makes an outrageous claim, would be aware of the name Angus Maddison. He is an economic historian who has argued convincingly that India & China accounted for almost 50% of the global GDP in…

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